Natural LandSCAPES
Natural landscaping, often referred to as native gardening, involves the incorporation of indigenous plants such as trees, shrubs, ground cover, and grasses that are native to the specific geographic region of the garden. They are part of our local natural resources. There are three primary reasons to engage in natural landscaping, as outlined below. St. James is fortunate to possess stunning landscapes and natural habitats; however, it is essential for all of us to comprehend how to maintain and manage these areas for the long-term sustainability of the broader ecosystem.
It is important not to assume that your landscape management service provider possesses the necessary expertise. Typically, their approach tends to prioritize quantity over quality. For example, they may use the term "organic," which does not necessarily equate to "safe." Arsenic, while a naturally occurring element and classified as organic, can be lethal. This is why they recommend keeping pets and children off the lawn following each treatment.
St. James Conservancy recommends that you take the time to conduct thorough research and utilize our "Resource" page.
Use less water
Employing water conservation methods, such as the incorporation of native vegetation, can lead to financial savings and a reduction in the diversion of water from our rivers, bays, and estuaries, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability. Additionally, this approach can lower the expenses associated with water and wastewater treatment, as well as decrease the energy consumption required for the treatment, pumping, and heating of water.
Less overall maintenance
Native plants do not necessitate fertilizers and demand fewer pesticides compared to traditional lawns. They also consume less water and play a significant role in erosion prevention. The extensive root systems of numerous native coastal plants enhance the soil's ability to retain water. As native plants require reduced maintenance, you can allocate more time to enjoyment rather than labor.
Healthier for all living things
Native plant communities provide crucial habitats that support wildlife and are vital for maintaining biodiversity and resilient landscapes. Serving as the cornerstone of well-functioning ecosystems, these communities help mitigate the effects of extreme weather events, including intense flooding and extended periods of drought.
Gardening in an ecosystem
A flourishing ecosystem in your yard supports a variety of organisms, from microscopic soil bacteria to birds, butterflies, and even mammals. This enriched biodiversity helps maintain environmental equilibrium, a key to sustainable living.
These miniature wildernesses can serve as stepping stones for wildlife, creating green corridors in developed areas. Essentially, they allow for the safe movement and proliferation of species, protecting them from the harsh realities of sprawl and habitat fragmentation. Such proactive efforts can help halt the decline of certain species and improve local biodiversity. St. James can benefit from your property by making it more environmentally friendly using mostly native plants and providing water for wildlife.
With clearcutting taking place all around us, we have a unique opportunity to provide a safe haven for wildlife. We need to increase our efforts to protect our natural resources and practice coastal conservation here in St. James.
Next time you are walking around your property, as yourself this question: "Does my landscape offer any real value in support of our local wildlife?"
Gardening with Natives
Plants and animals evolved together over thousands of years, so it is not surprising that there are many complex plant/animal relationships. This process of interdependent evolution of two or more species is called coevolution. Non-natives do not have this relationship with local wildlife.
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We recommend using the Garden Club of St. James as a tried-and-true resource. In addition, St. James Conservancy continues to collect data in support of creating a healthy landscape using native plants. Check out our growing list of resources related to native plants and transform your property into a more natural, healthy ecosystem. It's better for all living things and helps to offset what has been lost due to development. Our favorite gardening link: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/
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Check out these great resources:
Have a specific gardening question about our coastal region, our soil, native plants, or issues with your landscape? Contact the Brunswick County Extension Office for help. Have a Gardening Question? | NC State Extension (ncsu.edu)